An automotive scan tool is an electronic tool used to interface with, diagnose and, sometimes, reprogram vehicle control modules.However, a typical scan tool does not have the ability to fully reprogram modules because it requires a pass-through device and specific software.
An OBD-I scanner that works with one make isn’t necessarily going to work with another. With OBD1, the goal was to develop a diagnostics system which focuses on the emission control systems of a vehicle. When it came to its effectiveness, the OBD1 was not really that successful in forcing drivers to pass the emission control system’s test.
OBD2, on the other hand, is a definite improvement to the OBD1. OBD2 has better signalling protocols and messaging formats. When used in emission control system tests, it can provide better results for a vehicle’s parameters.
Source : http://techprotools.blogspot.com/